study material-physics-modern physics
Atomic Structure - 7
Q.3. Wave function of 2s electron is given by . It has node at r = r0. Find relation b/w r0 & a0.
Ans:
225 = 0 at r = r0
[Dumb Question: Why 225 or prob. of finding electron is zero ?
Ans: At r = r0, it has node where probability of finding electron is zero.]
In this expression, only factor can be zero is
2 - = 0 r0 = 2a0
Q.4. A dye absorbs light of = 4530 A0 & then fluorescence light of 50870 A0. 47% of absorbed energy is reemitted out as flurescence. Calculate ratio of quanta emitted out to no. of quanta absorbed.
Let n1 photons areabsorbed. absorbed
Total energy absorbed =
E of light re-emitted out in one photon =
Let n2 photons are reemitted then,
Total energy reemitted out =
As given
Eabsorbed x = Ereemitted out
x = n2 x
Dumb Question: What is fluorescence ?
Ans: Emission of radiation from particle ?
Q.5. Waht H-like ion has wavelength difference b/w Ist lines of Balmer & Lyman series equal to 59.3 nm RH = 109678 cm-1
Ans: = RHz2
For I line of Balmer series
= RHz2 x RH x z2
B =
RHz
L =
B - L = 59.3 x 10-7 cm.
= 59.3 x 10-7
[7.2 - 1.333] = 59.3 x 10-7
z2 =
z = 3
H-like atom is Li2+.