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18 Feb 2008 | 3 min. (482 words)

  study material-mathematics-differential calculus    

differentiation-6

9) Find

Solution:

We have

Therefore by taking log on both sides we get,

logy = y log sinx.

Differentiating both sides w.r.t x we get,

 

10) Is f(x) differentiable at x=0 if f(x) is defined as follow

Solution:

Here f(x) is not differentiable at x=0.

11) Determine the values of x for which the following function fails to be continuous or differentiable.

Justify your Answer.

Solution:

By given definition it is clear that the function f is continuous and differentiable at all points except possibility at x=1 and x=2.

Continuity at x=1,

L.H.L =

R.H.L =

Also f (1) = 0, Hence f(x) is continuous at x=1.

Now differentiability at x=1.

Since so we get f(x) is differentiable at x=1.

Continuity at x=2.

Since R.H.L ¹ L.H.L

Therefore f(x) is not continuous at x=2. As such f(x) can not be differentiable at x=2. Hence f(x) is continuous and differentiable at all points except at x=2.

 

12) If

 Then find a) Constant term b) Coefficient of x.

Solution:

Here

Putting x =0 we get

Þ A=0

Again Differentiating (1) w.r.t x we get,

 

 

 

 

Therefore Coefficient of constant term = Coefficient of x = 0.

 

                                                (MEDIUM TYPE)

1) Let f(x) be a real function not identically zero such that , nÃŽN and x, y are any real numbers and f1(0) ³ 0. Find the values of f (5) and f11111(10).

Solution:

Here ------ (1)

Putting x=0, y=0 we get f (0) = f (0) + {f (0)}2n+1.

\ f (0) = 0.

\ If x ³ 0, f(x) ³ 0 -------- (2)

Putting x = 0, y = 1 in (1)

Putting y=1 in (1) for all real x,

f (x+1) = f(x) + {f (1)}2n+1------ (3)

\f (1) = 0 Þ f(x+1) = f(x)

Þ f (1) = f (2) = f (3) = ------ = 0

i.e. f(x) is identically zero.

\ f (1) ¹ 0 Hence f (1) =1.

So from (3) f(x+1) = f (x) +1 ---- (4)

\ f (5) = f (4) +1 = {f (3) + 1}+ 1

= {f (2) +1} +2

= {f (1) +1} +3

=f (1) +4

=1+4

=5

Also (4)Þ f(x) is a function whose value increases by 1.When variable x is increased by 1.

\f (x) = x    \f1(x) = 1

\ f1(10) =1.

 

Dumb Question:

1)      Why does the equation  has the solution as f (1) = 0, 1? Some complex solution could also be possible.

Ans: It is mentioned in the question that function f is real valued function, so the value of f (1) has to be real and cannot be complex.

2) If f be a function such that f (xy) = f (x). f (y), " yÃŽR and f (1+x) = 1+x (1+ g(x)).  Where , find the value of

Solution:

We know,

 

To find

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