| Common Name |
Chemical Name |
| acetone |
dimethyl ketone; 2-propanone (usually known as acetone) |
| acid potassium sulfate |
potassium bisulfate |
| acid of sugar |
oxalic acid |
| ackey |
nitric acid |
| alcali volatil |
ammonium hydroxide |
| alcohol, grain |
ethyl alcohol |
| alcohol sulfuris |
carbon disulfide |
| alcohol, wood |
methyl alcohol |
| alum |
aluminum potassium sulfate |
| alumina |
aluminum oxide |
| antichlor |
sodium thiosulfate |
| antimony black |
antimony trisulfide |
| antimony bloom |
antimony trioxide |
| antimony glance |
antimony trisulfide |
| antimony red (vermillion) |
antimony oxysulfide |
| aqua ammonia |
aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide |
| aqua fortis |
nitric acid |
| aqua regia |
nitrohydrochloric acid |
| aromatic spirit of ammonia |
ammonia in alcohol |
| arsenic glass |
arsenic trioxide |
| azurite |
mineral form of basic copper carbonate |
| asbestos |
magnesium silicate |
| aspirin |
acetylsalicylic acid |
| baking soda |
sodium bicarbonate |
| banana oil (artificial) |
isoamyl acetate |
| barium white |
barium sulfate |
| benzol |
benzene |
| bicarbonate of soda |
sodium hydrogen carbonate or sodium bicarbonate |
| bichloride of mercury |
mercuric chloride |
| bichrome |
potassium dichromate |
| bitter salt |
magnesium sulfate |
| black ash |
crude form of sodium carbonate |
| black copper oxide |
cupric oxide |
| black lead |
graphite (carbon) |
| blanc-fixe |
barium sulfate |
| bleaching powder |
chlorinated lime; calcium hypochlorite |
| blue copperas |
copper sulfate (crystals) |
| blue lead |
lead sulfate |
| blue salts |
nickel sulfate |
| blue stone |
copper sulfate (crystals) |
| blue vitriol |
copper sulfate |
| bluestone |
copper sulfate |
| bone ash |
crude calcium phosphate |
| bone black |
crude animal charcoal |
| boracic acid |
boric acid |
| borax |
sodium borate; sodium tetraborate |
| bremen blue |
basic copper carbonate |
| brimstone |
sulfur |
| burnt alum |
anhydrous potassium aluminum sulfate |
| burnt lime |
calcium oxide |
| burnt ochre |
ferric oxide |
| burnt ore |
ferric oxide |
| brine |
aqueous sodium chloride solution |
| butter of antimony |
antimony trichloride |
| butter of tin |
anhydrous stannic chloride |
| butter of zinc |
zinc chloride |
| calomel |
mercury chloride; mercurous chloride |
| carbolic acid |
phenol |
| carbonic acid gas |
carbon dioxide |
| caustic lime |
calcium hydroxide |
| caustic potash |
potassium hydroxide |
| caustic soda |
sodium hydroxide |
| chalk |
calcium carbonate |
| Chile saltpeter |
sodium nitrate |
| Chile nitre |
sodium nitrate |
| Chinese red |
basic lead chromate |
| Chinese white |
zinc oxide |
| chloride of soda |
sodium hypochlorite |
| chloride of lime |
calcium hypochlorite |
| chrome alum |
chromic potassium sulfate |
| chrome green |
chromium oxide |
| chrome yellow |
lead (VI) chromate |
| chromic acid |
chromium trioxide |
| copperas |
ferrous sulfate |
| corrosive sublimate |
mercury (II) chloride |
| corundum (ruby, sapphire) |
chiefly aluminum oxide |
| cream of tartar |
potassium bitartrate |
| crocus powder |
ferric oxide |
| crystal carbonate |
sodium carbonate |
| dechlor |
sodium thiophosphate |
| diamond |
carbon crystal |
| emery powder |
impure aluminum oxide |
| epsom salts |
magnesium sulfate |
| ethanol |
ethyl alcohol |
| farina |
starch |
| ferro prussiate |
potassium ferricyanide |
| ferrum |
iron |
| flores martis |
anhydride iron (III) chloride |
| fluorspar |
natural calcium fluoride |
| fixed white |
barium sulfate |
| flowers of sulfur |
sulfur |
| 'flowers of' any metal |
oxide of the metal |
| formalin |
aqueous formaldehyde solution |
| French chalk |
natural magnesium silicate |
| French vergidris |
basic copper acetate |
| galena |
natural lead sulfide |
| Glauber's salt |
sodium sulfate |
| green verditer |
basic copper carbonate |
| green vitriol |
ferrous sulfate crystals |
| gypsum |
natural calcium sulfate |
| hard oil |
boiled linseed oil |
| heavy spar |
barium sulfate |
| hydrocyanic acid |
hydrogen cynanide |
| hypo (photography) |
sodium thiosulfate solution |
| Indian red |
ferric oxide |
| Isinglass |
agar-agar gelatin |
| jeweler's rouge |
ferric oxide |
| killed spirits |
zinc chloride |
| lampblack |
crude form of carbon; charcoal |
| laughing gas |
nitrous oxide |
| lead peroxide |
lead dioxide |
| lead protoxide |
lead oxide |
| lime |
calcium oxide |
| lime, slaked |
calcium hydroxide |
| limewater |
aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide |
| liquor ammonia |
ammonium hydroxide solution |
| litharge |
lead monoxide |
| lunar caustic |
silver nitrate |
| liver of sulfur |
sufurated potash |
| lye or soda lye |
sodium hydroxide |
| magnesia |
magnesium oxide |
| manganese black |
manganese dioxide |
| marble |
mainly calcium carbonate |
| mercury oxide, black |
mercurous oxide |
| methanol |
methyl alcohol |
| methylated spirits |
methyl alcohol |
| milk of lime |
calcium hydroxide |
| milk of magnesium |
magnesium hydroxide |
| milk of sulfur |
precipitated sulfur |
| "muriate" of a metal |
chloride of the metal |
| muriatic acid |
hydrochloric acid |
| natron |
sodium carbonate |
| nitre |
potassium nitrate |
| nordhausen acid |
fuming sulfuric acid |
| oil of mars |
deliquescent anhydrous iron (III) chloride |
| oil of vitriol |
sulfuric acid |
| oil of wintergreen (artificial) |
methyl salicylate |
| orthophosphoric acid |
phosphoric acid |
| Paris blue |
ferric ferrocyanide |
| Paris green |
copper acetoarsenite |
| Paris white |
powdered calcium carbonate |
| pear oil (artificial) |
isoamyl acetate |
| pearl ash |
potassium carbonate |
| permanent white |
barium sulfate |
| plaster of Paris |
calcium sulfate |
| plumbago |
graphite |
| potash |
potassium carbonate |
| potassa |
potassium hydroxide |
| precipitated chalk |
calcium carbonate |
| Prussic acid |
hydrogen cyanide |
| pyro |
tetrasodium pyrophosphate |
| quicklime |
calcium oxide |
| quicksilver |
mercury |
| red lead |
lead tetraoxide |
| red liquor |
aluminum acetate solution |
| red prussiate of potash |
potassium ferrocyanide |
| red prussiate of soda |
sodium ferrocyanide |
| Rochelle salt |
potassium sodium tartrate |
| rock salt |
sodium chloride |
| rouge, jeweler's |
ferric oxide |
| rubbing alcohol |
isopropyl alcohol |
| sal ammoniac |
ammonium chloride |
| sal soda |
sodium carbonate |
| salt, table |
sodium chloride |
| salt of lemon |
potassium binoxalate |
| salt of tartar |
potassium carbonate |
| saltpeter |
potassium nitrate |
| silica |
silicon dioxide |
| slaked lime |
calcium hydroxide |
| soda ash |
sodium carbonate |
| soda nitre |
sodium nitrate |
| soda lye |
sodium hydroxide |
| soluble glass |
sodium silicate |
| sour water |
dilute sulfuric acid |
| spirit of hartshorn |
ammonium hydroxide solution |
| spirit of salt |
hydrochloric acid |
| spirit of wine |
ethyl alcohol |
| spirits of nitrous ether |
ethyl nitrate |
| sugar, table |
sucrose |
| sugar of lead |
lead acetate |
| sulfuric ether |
ethyl ether |
| talc or talcum |
magnesium silicate |
| tin crystals |
stannous chloride |
| trona |
natural sodium carbonate |
| unslaked lime |
calcium oxide |
| Venetian red |
ferric oxide |
| verdigris |
basic copper acetate |
| Vienna lime |
calcium carbonate |
| vinegar |
impure dilute acetic acid |
| vitamin C |
ascorbic acid |
| vitriol |
sulfuric acid |
| washing soda |
sodium carbonate |
| water glass |
sodium silicate |
| white caustic |
sodium hydroxide |
| white lead |
basic lead carbonate |
| white vitriol |
zinc sulfate crystals |
| yellow prussiate of potash |
potassium ferrocyanide |
| yellow prussiate of soda |
sodium ferrocyanide |
| zinc vitriol |
zinc sulfate |
| zinc white |
zinc oxide |