study material-mathematics-differential calculus
Functions an Graphs 3: cosec x graph
(3) Tangent Function:
f(x) = tan x
Domain R - {(2n + 1) }
Range R
y = tan x increases strictly from - to as x increases from - to , to
x = ± , ± , .......... are asymptotes to y = tan x.
Dumb Question: What is asymptotes ?
Ans: A curve which is tangent to given curve at infinity.
(d) Coecant function:
f(x) = cosec x
Domain R - {n | n I}
Range R - (- 1, 1)
n = n n I is asymptote to y = cosec x
(e) Secant Function:
f(x) = sec x
Domain R - {(2n + 1) | n I}
Range R - (- 1, 1)
x = (2n + 1), n I are asymptote to y = sec x.
(f) Cotangent Function:
f(x) = cot x
Domain R - {n | n I}
Range R
It has x = n n I as asymptotes.
Inverse Function:
(i) Graph of y = sin-1 x;
where
x [-1, 1]
and y
As the graph of f-1 is mirror image of f(x) about y = x.
(ii) Graph of y = tan-1x;
Here,
Domain [-1, 1]
Range [0, ]
(iii) Graph of y = tan-1x;
Here ,
Domain R
Range .
(iv) Graph of y = cot-1x;
We know that the function f:(0, ) R, given by f() = cot is invertible.
Thus, domain of cot-1x R and Range (0, ).
(v) Graph for y = sec-1x;
The function f : [0, ] - (- , - 1) [1, ] given by f() = sec is invertible.
y = sec-1x, has domain R - (- 1, 1) and range [0, ] - : shown as
(vi) Graph for y = cosec-1x;
As we know, f: - {0} (- 1, 1) is invertible given by f() = cos.
y = cosec-1x; domain R - (- 1, 1)
Range - {0}>
Sketch of y = sin(sin-1x):
Domain x [-1, 1]
and range y = x y [-1, 1]
Sketch y = sin(sin-1x) only
when x [-1, 1] & y = x
Sketch of curve y = cos(cos-1x):
Domain x [-1, 1]
and range y = x y [-1, 1]
Sketch of curve y = tan(tan-1x):
Domain, x R
Range y = x y r
We should sketch
y = tan(tan-1x) = xv x R
Sketch of curve y = cosec(cosec-1x):
Domain x R - (-1, 1)
Range y = x y R - (-1, 1)
y = cosec(cosec-1x) = x only
when x (-, -1) (1, )
f(x) = tan x
Domain R - {(2n + 1) }
Range R
y = tan x increases strictly from - to as x increases from - to , to
x = ± , ± , .......... are asymptotes to y = tan x.
Dumb Question: What is asymptotes ?
Ans: A curve which is tangent to given curve at infinity.
(d) Coecant function:
f(x) = cosec x
Domain R - {n | n I}
Range R - (- 1, 1)
n = n n I is asymptote to y = cosec x
(e) Secant Function:
f(x) = sec x
Domain R - {(2n + 1) | n I}
Range R - (- 1, 1)
x = (2n + 1), n I are asymptote to y = sec x.
(f) Cotangent Function:
f(x) = cot x
Domain R - {n | n I}
Range R
It has x = n n I as asymptotes.
Inverse Function:
(i) Graph of y = sin-1 x;
where
x [-1, 1]
and y
As the graph of f-1 is mirror image of f(x) about y = x.
(ii) Graph of y = tan-1x;
Here,
Domain [-1, 1]
Range [0, ]
(iii) Graph of y = tan-1x;
Here ,
Domain R
Range .
(iv) Graph of y = cot-1x;
We know that the function f:(0, ) R, given by f() = cot is invertible.
Thus, domain of cot-1x R and Range (0, ).
(v) Graph for y = sec-1x;
The function f : [0, ] - (- , - 1) [1, ] given by f() = sec is invertible.
y = sec-1x, has domain R - (- 1, 1) and range [0, ] - : shown as
(vi) Graph for y = cosec-1x;
As we know, f: - {0} (- 1, 1) is invertible given by f() = cos.
y = cosec-1x; domain R - (- 1, 1)
Range - {0}>
Sketch of y = sin(sin-1x):
Domain x [-1, 1]
and range y = x y [-1, 1]
Sketch y = sin(sin-1x) only
when x [-1, 1] & y = x
Sketch of curve y = cos(cos-1x):
Domain x [-1, 1]
and range y = x y [-1, 1]
Sketch of curve y = tan(tan-1x):
Domain, x R
Range y = x y r
We should sketch
y = tan(tan-1x) = x
Sketch of curve y = cosec(cosec-1x):
Domain x R - (-1, 1)
Range y = x y R - (-1, 1)
y = cosec(cosec-1x) = x only
when x (-, -1) (1, )