Quadratic Equation - 6

The corresponding equation in q is

The sign scheme for (3) is as shown

                                      

(3) q can not lie between

Subsequently:
a)      If a>1 then system (2) has no solutions, and therefore the original equation has no solution.
b)      If a=1, then system (2) has only unique solution i.e. x= -1 and the conditions of the original equation are not satisfied. Hence the original equation has no solution.
c)      If 0<a<1 then -1<-a<0 and therefore the interval [-a-2, -a] contains no less than four integers provided the inequality -a-2£ -4 holds true. Now solve the system.


               

    
                            Fig (16)

Thus , then the given equation has no less than four different integer solutions.

d)      If -1<a<0 then 0<-a<1 and therefore the interval [-a-2, -a] contains no less than four integer provided the inequality -a-2 £ -3 holds true. Now solve the system.

Thus , then the given equation has no less than four different integer solutions.

 

Q-2: Find all values of a for which the equation  has no less than four different integer solution.

Solution: The given equation can be written in the form,

The given equation is equivalent to the system,

The equation |A|+|B| = A-B
Holds true A 0 and B 0
Now consider following cases
Case 1: If a=0
Then system (1) gives equation have all xÎR as their solutions.

    
        Fig (17)

Case 2: If a ¹0 then system (1) is equivalent to

 

Now,

     For a<1, a 0
     -a-2+a<0

    For a=1

    -a-2+a=0

   For a>1

   -a-2+a>0

                         

Fig (18)

e)      If a= -1 then the interval [-1, 1] contains only three integer i.e. condition of the   problem are not satisfied.

f)        If a<-1 then -1<-a-2<0 and therefore the interval [-a-2, -a] contains no less than four integers. It is necessary that the inequality –a ³ 3 hold true thus for a £ -3 the given equation has no less than four integer solutions.

Combining all the results we get the set of required values for a,

Q-3: Solve for x

Solution:

Here,






KEYWORDS
  • Quadratic
  • Root
  • Discreminant
  • Polynomial
  • Coefficient
  • Common roots
  • Lagrange’s Identity
  • Cauchy Swartz Inequality
  • Multiplicity
 

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